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Exchange Sacrifice

What it is

An exchange sacrifice is giving up a rook (5 points) for a bishop or knight (3 points), accepting the material deficit in return for concrete gains: a dominant minor piece, a shattered enemy structure, a strong passed pawn, or a raging attack.

When to use it

Use it when the resulting activity outweighs the material — to destroy the pawns around the king, to install an unassailable knight, or to open lines for a decisive attack.

How to use it

Evaluate what you get for the exchange: control of key squares, a monster piece, or an attack the extra rook cannot help defend. If the compensation is lasting or the attack is concrete, capture and commit.

Worked examples

Watch the coach play the tactic from real master games.